Crag Information Resource

Crag Info discusses specific quick details about certain key local climbing crags, such as access factors, climbing regulations, precautions, NW Oregon climate, parking and access fees, and tidbits of community spotlight news.

Accessibility & Oversight: Climbing Regulations and Precautions

Famous Climber Quotes

"To rest is not to conquer."
-the movie 'White Tower'
"All true paths lead through mountains."
-Gary Snyder

Several local crags have structured governing policy concerning the activity of rock climbing. The land owners and/or governing agencies who oversee these areas strive to bring a degree of beneficial long term multi-purpose use to the site under their care.

These three areas are: Carver Bridge Cliff is a privately owned crag with limited access granted to Carver Climbing Club members for $8.  Madrone Wall is a high quality favorite for local climbers, utilized frequently in the summer months (from about July onward) yet also especially favored during the cooler and wet Fall and early Winter seasons (because its vertical steepness and its SW sunny crag orientation tends to help keep the cliff drier). The crag is well-known for its exhilarating lead routes, the vast majority being 5.6 to 5.11+ — the perfect range to enhance your lead or top-rope rock climbing skills.  Beacon Rock is a popular climbing crag with a seasonal Peregrine Falcon closure on the south face aspect from approximately mid-Jan to mid-July. Browse the link to each section for specific access information and other regulatory guidelines.
Our local rock climbing crags do occasionally have certain objective hazards, and rock climbers should take precautionary measure against exposure to poison oak or rock fall risk. Be safety conscious and use a helmet while climbing, especially at Beacon Rock. Wearing long pants will help to protect against encounters with poison oak. Learn to recognize the 3-leaf cluster of this very prevalent reddish foliage. When very strong east or west winds are blowing through the Columbia River Gorge, anticipate stone fall hazard to increase at Beacon Rock. Use extra precautionary steps while rock climbing during very strong windy conditions when you are at Beacon Rock.

More Climber Quotes

"Going to the mountains is going home."
-John Muir
"The only true sports are bullfighting and mountain climbing. All the rest are games."
-Ernest Hemingway
"It must go..."
-the movie 'White Tower'
"Never measure the height of a mountain until you have climbed it. Then you will see how low it was."
-Dag Hammarskjold
Ozone Wall
Trails: most climbing crag approach trails are not typically maintained and can be a bit brushy or poorly sloped, and may be a challenge, particularly when the soil is damp and slippery during the rainy season. Western Oregon crags tend to be fairly brushy, with considerably seasonal growth of stinging nettles, blackberry vines, or poison oak encroaching upon the path. Some crags have steep approach trails (i.e. Enola Crag, Hunchback Wall, and Rock Creek Crag). Rocky Butte Quarry, in particular, has difficult to negotiate descent paths (some are 4th-5th class), especially if you are planning to descend down to the base of the proposed climbing route. Will crag trail maintenance become a better coordinated feature of this regions various climber groups? Perhaps eventually, but to date, only a few local rock climbers opt to occasionally pledge time and energy toward crag trail improvements. It is a concept in its infancy and still generally lacking stronger NGO effort in northwest Oregon. The Access Fund has coordinated some very beneficial local efforts toward trail maintenance in years past, and it's a worthy goal to see a similar NGO tackle this broad challenge locally to meet the growing number of rock climbing crags in this region.
Parking: parking access at certain climbing sites may be a bit challenging depending on the season. And some sites have particular parking rules (see PRC book or NWOR book). For example: Ozone Wall parking can be quite congested when seemingly everyone makes their first few runs to this crag on the first warm days of late spring or early summer season. The Broughton Bluff state park staff closes the entrance gate at dusk. French's Dome has adequate parking, but the crag can become packed quickly because most climbers will generally utilize the same ten rock climbs. Rocky Butte Quarry has plenty of parking (just be sure to park along the roadside and not in the private parking lots). The OH8 Crag has two common yet small pullout parking spots (holds perhaps 4-5 cars).
Note:»» The Iron Mountain Crag in Lake Oswego is NOT open to rock climbing. You risk being issued a trespassing citation by the Lake Oswego city police for being on railroad property. Do not climb at that crag.

Madrone Wall

The Madrone Wall is now a County Park. Local area climbers are once again enjoying one of Portland's best rock climbing sites (seasonal closure restrictions apply due to peregrine falcon nesting factors). Madrone Wall has long been known locally as one of our best localized all-season rock climbing crags, favored for its ideal grade route technical range (5.6 to 5.11+), and enjoyed for its SW sunny orientation (perfect for Fall and early Winter). If you live locally, or even if your just visiting family in town, definitely go rock climbing at the Madrone Wall.

Browse the Madrone web page Madrone Wall for more details.

Northwest Oregon Climate

And More Climber Quotes

..."we have ceased to be slaves and have really been men. It is hard to return to servitude."
-Lionel Terray
"...our clothes were in rags and next day we would go back down to a life of slaving for the barest essentials..."
-Lionel Terray

Rock climbers in Northwest Oregon generally seek the local crags from May to September. During this portion of the year mild Pacific marine air often mixes with inland Great Basin hot weather to bring a climber friendly cycle that keeps Northwest Oregon quite comfortable.

  • Summer month temperatures average about 70°F to 80°F with occasional short peaks of hot sunny days in July and August in the 90°F to 95°F range. Check the forecast link NOAA Western U.S.
  • Winter Pacific marine air brings a consistent series of rain showers, starting in late October through March. Cold winter rainy days offer temperatures that average in the 35°F to 50°F range.
  • Virtual year-round rock climbing is readily available at Broughton Bluff and eventually the Madrone Wall. Both offer a southwesterly orientation toward the winter sunshine. With a little sunshine each of these crags will quickly dry out, and both crags provide a respite from the notorious howling east winds of the Columbia River Gorge.
  • And if the rain showers are expected in western Oregon a quick drive through the Gorge to Hood River and The Dalles opens up a plethora of rock climbing options: Horsethief Butte, Pete's Pile, Klinger, Bulo Point, Area 51, Syncline Wall, OH8, Lyle area crags, and much more.
NW Forest Pass and Discover Pass (parking permits and passes)

Certain rock climbing sites are located on either state or federal land, which may necessitate attaining a parking permit or parking pass for your vehicle. The Discover Pass for Washington state is for use on state-managed recreation lands – including state parks, water-access points, heritage sites, wildlife and natural areas, trails and trailheads. This pass can be attained online or by mail, or at certain businesses (see the website links below for more info). The Northwest Forest Pass may be required for certain trailhead sites within the U.S. Forest Service managed areas (see links below for more info).

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Enola (The Swinery)

Enola Hill (aka The Swinery) is a well-established crag that holds a sizable selection of steep rock climbs on a bluff that faces directly west overlooking the tiny community of Rhododendron. This quality rock climbing site offers a variety of climbing routes from pure face routes to traditional crack climbs using natural/mixed pro, typically 50’ to 100’ in length.

The crag is well-suited for climbers who have solid 5.10 to 5.11 leading capabilities. The crag is generally accessible during summer weather (May to late October) with a frequent light breeze that rolls up through the trees from the valley below the crag keeping the temperatures comfortable all summer.

Make a visit to the crag and climb some of the favorites such as: Burning Zone, Too Cool, Twenty Year Hangover, Welcome to the Swine, etc.

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Chimney Rocks

Chimney Rocks is a cluster of pinnacles on a long sub-ridge southeast of Silver Star Mountain. If the crag were located in Portland it would surely be a very popular climbing area. The outcrop though, is nicely situated on a wind swept ridge with breathtaking views of nearby mountains and the Columbia Gorge.

The spire offers great quality rock climbing. Numerous crack climbing opportunities exist ranging in difficulty from 5.6 to 5.11 and involve mostly natural gear protected leads. You could not ask for a better alpine environment near Portland than this. Never overrun with crowds, crisp mountain air, plenty of sun, plenty of climbing, easy two-mile hiking access along a gated road, and superb scenery.

Hike in and ascend some of the best, such as South Chimney, the South Pillar, the SW Crack, or one of the triple north face cracks.

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Rat Cave

The Rat Cave is one of Northwest Oregon’s little gems in that it sports a high concentration of difficult rock climbs within a reasonable proximity to Portland metro area.

The Cave is an unusual basalt rock feature with a wildly overhung 30’ horizontal cave roof surrounded with a 50’ steep overhanging outer face. The routes provide an intense opportunity to experience beta-intensive rock climbing requiring endurance, power and movement. The routes are beta intensive, because every single knob looks like a hold. An initial foray might leave you with a sense of being sandbagged but local climbers who know the routes very well can provide great guidance to each climb.

Climbing at the Cave is feasible for 12 months of the year, but the best time to climb here is generally from September till February.

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Illumination Rock

Illumination Rock is a challenging sharp profiled high altitude spire situated high on the SW slopes of Mt. Hood. Illumination Rock is deeply cut by glaciers on all sides yielding a three-sided sharp profiled fin of rock. This unusual rock formation represents some of the most difficult and committing alpine climbing in the entire State of Oregon, and in recent years I-Rock has become the central scene of a whole new dimension in technically demanding alpine routes in Oregon. During the summer months after the snow and rime melts off from the pinnacle, a somewhat reasonable ascent can be made on this wind-swept challenging pinnacle.

All routes to the summit are 5th class rock climbs. After all of your hard effort to conquer I-Rock you will find that the summit block is a teetering boulder that few climbers will venture to stand upon. During Oregon’s long winter months, when Mt. Hood is covered in a mantle of ice and snow, Illumination Rock offers the totally honed alpine climber numerous exhilarating rime ice ridges and alpine ice gullies to ascend.

This core attraction to Illumination Rock provides quite possibly Oregon’s only all-winter site for difficult rime ice ravine climbing of an extraordinaire degree. This type of steep ice climbing requires exceptional stamina, strength, and commitment, as well as proper equipment in order to succeed

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Horsethief Butte

The popular Horsethief Butte, located near The Dalles, Oregon, offers an ideal respite from the liberal amounts of western Oregon rain. At this site you can often find sunny weather crag climbing alongside the Columbia River shore. For rock climbers this crag offers a tremendous variety of short boulder problems within a series of corridors in the inner portion of the butte.

This site offers an effective means to practice and enhance the basic concepts of rock climbing and rappeling. The natural open atmosphere of the inner butte offers easy communication from instructor to climber. The Butte is a prominent feature within the Columbia Hills State Park and is a popular site for climbing as well as hiking. Take a drive and ascend some of the favorites: Entrance Cracks, West Nook, main Inner Corridor (with its various classic aretes, rock faces, and plethora of angular cracks).

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Gorge Ice

Gorge waterfall ice is an elusive creature, yet it is quite comparable to some of the finest ice climbs throughout the upper western states.

Though infrequent, Gorge ice does form with a certain degree of regularity. By watching closely for specific weather pattern cycles, ice climbers can attain a reasonable edge of preparedness for its arrival. When extreme winter cold encases the Gorge in a frozen world of cascading ice, vertical ice pillars and ribbon-like ice smears, climbers discover a new dimension amongst the giant rock walls of the Gorge.

One advantage Portland ice climbers enjoy is immediate access to stellar ice (when it forms) in the Gorge via well-traveled highway corridors. The I-84 freeway on the south side of the Columbia River and Washington State Route 14 on the north side provides an efficient conduit for fast access to all the Gorge ice climbs. Hiking approach time to most ice climbs range from one minute to one hour maximum, and this converts to more time climbing on the ice.

When ice is lacking in the Gorge you can compliment your ice climbing career with visits to other major areas such as Banks Lake, Leavenworth, Mazama, Colorado, or Canada, and still have time to catch a bit of the ice ‘wave’ as it rolls through the Gorge.

A few of the fine quality ice climbs are: Crown Jewel, Bent Screw, Black Dagger, Brave New World, Ainsworth Left, etc.

Select Unique Climbing Adventures

Turkey Monster

An ascent of Turkey Monster in the Menagerie Wilderness.
A great bit of beta with a great selection of photos that really capture the essence of a wild ascent on this unusual pillar east of Sweet Home, Oregon. The next time you are planning a mid-summer adventure check out the Menagerie.
»» Turkey Monster


St. Peter's Dome

Would anyone ever touch the summit of the St. Peter's Dome massif after Wayne's rope-solo? Yes, indeed! Check out this vivid April 26th, 2008 ascent of the vertical cobblestone choss monster of the Columbia Gorge.
»» St. Peter's Dome

Community News In The Spot Light
  • On Mt Hood is a biography of Oregon's Perilous Peak written by Jon Bell. A book about anything and everything related to the mountain: news, conditions, trails, campsites, wines, accidents, triumphs, stories, connections, and much, much more.
  • An excellent alternative Fall and Spring climbing destination worth visiting to escape from rainy west side weather is Smith Rock in central Oregon. When western Oregon rains are simply too much, make a fast road trip over the mountains to the semi-arid, often-sunny Smith Rock climbing paradise.
  • For those who like sustained vertical columnar basalt crack climbing then check out Jeff Wenger's website for Trout Creek. Trout Creek has become one of the quality new additions to the central Oregon climbing tour, and its a mere 3-hour drive from Portland.